Arthritis Surgery: Types and What to Expect
Individuals struggling with arthritis may experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion that can affect their quality of life. When non-surgical treatments no longer alleviate these symptoms, surgery may be recommended. Read on to learn about the types of surgical procedures and what to expect.
Types of Arthritis Surgery
There are different surgeries your doctor may suggest based on the type and severity of your arthritis and overall health. Here are some of them:
- Arthroscopy
This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a device called an arthroscope—a thin, flexible tube with a camera that’s inserted into the joint. It allows doctors to diagnose and treat your condition by repairing torn tissues or removing broken cartilage pieces.
- Osteotomy
An osteotomy is typically used for knee or hip arthritis. It involves cutting and repositioning bones to correct misalignment and distribute weight evenly. This procedure can effectively relieve stress on the affected joints and even help delay the need for a total replacement.
- Joint Fusion (Arthrodesis)
This type of surgery involves fusing the two bones forming the joint until they form into one rigid unit, reducing or eliminating painful arthritis symptoms significantly. Arthrodesis is usually done on smaller joints, including those in the ankle, wrist, and fingers.
- Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty)
Arthroplasty involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial one made from metal, plastic, or ceramic. While this surgery is commonly performed on the hip and knee, it can also be done on the elbow, shoulder, ankle, and wrist.
What To Expect During Arthritis Surgery
Now that you know about common arthritis surgeries, you might wonder what happens once you’re up for the procedure. Here’s what to expect:
Before Surgery: You’ll undergo a thorough evaluation to ensure you’re ready for the procedure. This includes a physical examination, medical history review, and even pre-surgical tests. You may also be asked to stop certain medications or do fasting.
During Surgery: The specifics of arthritis surgeries will depend on the type being performed. However, general or local anesthesia is typically administered during these procedures to ensure comfort.
After Surgery: Recovery times vary depending on the type of surgery, severity of arthritis, and overall health. After the procedure, you’ll be monitored for any adverse effects, prescribed pain relief medications, and recommended rehabilitation techniques, like physical therapy.
Learning about the types of arthritis surgery and what to expect is helpful should you need to undergo this procedure. For more information about your options, consult an expert. Contact us at the Outpatient Surgical Specialties Center for reliable medical care in Omaha, NE.
