Types and Causes of Sleep Apnea
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
This is the most common form of sleep apnea, which occurs when the upper airways become blocked, preventing airflow to the lungs and disrupting breathing. Medical conditions, such as obesity and smoking, increase your risk of developing OSA. - Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)
Central sleep apnea is caused by the brain failing to send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing. Although less common, it is more likely to develop in older individuals and those with heart disorders.
Symptoms of Sleep Apnea
- Loud snoring
- Restless sleep
- Unusual breathing patterns
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Morning headaches
- Waking up with a dry mouth
Treatments for Sleep Apnea
- Oral Appliances: Wearing specialized mouth devices designed to prevent blocked airways can help relieve apnea symptoms. Your dentist and sleep doctor may work together to find the best fit for your condition.
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): This is the most common and reliable sleep apnea treatment. CPAP devices provide a steady stream of air through a mask to keep your airways open.
- Surgery: If initial treatments have failed, surgery might be recommended. Some options include tissue removal, jaw repositioning, or nasal septum straightening.
